The Last of Us: Behind the Scenes with Neil Druckmann

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Last of Us: A Masterpiece in Video Game Storytelling
   • 2.1 The Unique Power of Video Game Storytelling
   • 2.2 Crafting a Compelling Narrative
   • 2.3 The Interactive Moments that Tell the Story
3. Telling a Story in a Movie vs Telling a Story in a Video Game
   • 3.1 The Visual Language of Film
   • 3.2 The Interactivity of Games
   • 3.3 Developing Empathy through Control
4. Conveying Exposition, Establishing Character Arcs, and Teaching Gameplay
   • 4.1 Environmental Storytelling in The Last of Us
   • 4.2 Using Narrative to Teach Gameplay Mechanics
   • 4.3 The Role of Non-Player Characters (NPCs)
5. The Emotional Power of Gameplay Mechanics
   • 5.1 Relying on NPCs for Survival
   • 5.2 The Behavior of NPCs and Character Development
6. The Giraffe Moment: An Example of Emotional Subversion
7. Crafting a Memorable Story Experience
   • 7.1 The Goal of Creating a Story in Games
   • 7.2 Joel and Ellie's Journey: A Powerful Story Experience
8. Learning Resources for Game Storytelling: Skillshare

The Last of Us: Lessons in Video Game Storytelling

Introduction

Video games have often been dismissed as mere entertainment, devoid of Meaningful storytelling. However, games like The Last of Us prove that video games have the ability to tell deeply emotional stories and engage players in a unique way. In this article, we will explore the narrative techniques used in The Last of Us to convey exposition, establish character arcs, and teach gameplay mechanics. We will also Delve into the differences between telling a story in a movie versus a video game, and the emotional power of gameplay mechanics. By understanding the elements that make for compelling video game storytelling, we can learn to Create memorable experiences for players.

The Last of Us: A Masterpiece in Video Game Storytelling

The Last of Us, developed by Naughty Dog, stands as a testament to the power of storytelling in video games. Set in a post-apocalyptic United States, players assume the role of Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl named Ellie across dangerous territories. While the experience of playing a game differs from watching a film, the writers behind the game face similar challenges in crafting a captivating story.

2.1 The Unique Power of Video Game Storytelling

Video games offer a level of interactivity that allows players to participate in the unfolding story. This interactive nature allows for a deeper connection between the player and the characters they control. As players invest themselves in the game world, they develop empathy through control, seeing themselves as the characters they play.

2.2 Crafting a Compelling Narrative

Writing a compelling video game narrative involves more than just dialogue. The structure of the story and the beats that drive it are crucial in conveying the intended message. In The Last of Us, the writers meticulously planned each beat and utilized the tools unique to video games to enhance storytelling.

2.3 The Interactive Moments that Tell the Story

In a game like The Last of Us, the narrative is not solely conveyed through dialogue but also through interactive moments. By relying on environmental storytelling and gameplay mechanics, the game seamlessly integrates story and gameplay. Players are exposed to game mechanics through the narrative, fostering a deeper understanding of the world and the characters they control.

Telling a Story in a Movie vs Telling a Story in a Video Game

Telling a story in a movie and telling a story in a video game require different approaches due to the medium's unique characteristics.

3.1 The Visual Language of Film

Movies rely on visual storytelling to convey emotions, thoughts, and ideas. Shots and cinematography play a crucial role in visually communicating the story to the audience. The passive nature of film-watching allows the audience to observe and empathize with the characters and their situations.

3.2 The Interactivity of Games

Video games, on the other HAND, offer a more direct connection with the story through control and agency. Players not only watch but actively participate in the narrative. They control the characters and make choices that affect the outcome of the story. This interactivity enables players to develop a deeper connection with the characters they embody.

3.3 Developing Empathy through Control

As players take control of a character, they form a subconscious connection with them. This connection allows players to experience the story from the character's perspective, leading to a stronger Sense of empathy. The game mechanics and the control players have over the character's actions create a unique bond between the player and the virtual world.

Conveying Exposition, Establishing Character Arcs, and Teaching Gameplay

In The Last of Us, the narrative elements are carefully crafted to provide exposition, establish character arcs, and teach gameplay mechanics.

4.1 Environmental Storytelling in The Last of Us

Environmental storytelling plays a significant role in conveying information about the game world. As players move through the game's environments, they encounter various visual cues and details that provide critical insights into the post-apocalyptic setting. This method of storytelling immerses players in the world and enhances their understanding of the characters' struggles.

4.2 Using Narrative to Teach Gameplay Mechanics

Rather than relying solely on text boxes or tutorials, The Last of Us uses gameplay moments to teach players how to navigate the game world. By integrating gameplay mechanics with the narrative, the game ensures that players learn the necessary skills organically. This approach makes learning more engaging and immersive for players.

4.3 The Role of Non-Player Characters (NPCs)

Non-player characters (NPCs) in The Last of Us serve multiple storytelling purposes. They not only help players overcome obstacles and survive but also add depth to the narrative. The behavior of NPCs changes Based on the story's progression, revealing character development and strengthening the player's emotional connection to them.

The Emotional Power of Gameplay Mechanics

Gameplay mechanics have the ability to Elicit a wide range of emotions from players and enhance the storytelling experience.

5.1 Relying on NPCs for Survival

In The Last of Us, players rely on NPCs like Ellie to survive in the hostile world. NPCs can provide assistance in combat, offer strategic help, and contribute to the player's immersion in the game. The reliance on NPCs creates a sense of connection and attachment to these characters, making their presence crucial to the gameplay experience.

5.2 The Behavior of NPCs and Character Development

The behavior of NPCs can influence the player's Perception and empathy towards them. In The Last of Us, the behavior of Ellie, the protagonist's companion, changes throughout the game based on the events and challenges they encounter. This behavior reveals character growth and impacts the player's emotional investment in the relationship between Joel and Ellie.

The Giraffe Moment: An Example of Emotional Subversion

One of the most memorable moments in The Last of Us is the Giraffe Moment, which demonstrates the game's ability to subvert player expectations and Evoke powerful emotions. This sequence follows a series of intense and dark events, and unexpectedly shows the protagonist and Ellie encountering a group of giraffes. The contrast between the harshness of the world and the beauty of this moment creates a profound emotional impact on players.

Crafting a Memorable Story Experience

The goal of creating a story in a video game like The Last of Us is to entertain and engage players, making them care about the characters and the journey they undertake. The emotional impact of the story relies on the relationship between the characters and the players, prompting reflection and questioning of one's own choices. Crafting a compelling story experience requires careful structuring and a focus on character development.

Learning Resources for Game Storytelling: Skillshare

For those interested in learning more about storytelling in video games, Skillshare offers valuable resources. Skillshare is an online learning community that provides classes in various creative fields, including game design, writing, and filmmaking. By joining Skillshare, individuals can access classes and join a community of like-minded Creators who can provide guidance and support.