The Truth About Oatmeal and Diabetes
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- Is Oatmeal Good for Diabetics?
2.1 The Big Benefits of Oatmeal
2.1.1 Low-Calorie But Nutrition-Rich
2.1.2 Contains Antioxidants and Is Anti-Inflammatory
2.1.3 Fiber Battles Diabetes
2.2 The 3 Oatmeal Mistakes
2.2.1 Eating Instant Oats
2.2.2 Adding the Wrong Toppings
2.2.3 Eating a Large Portion
2.3 Tips for Keeping Your Oatmeal Healthy
2.3.1 Add the Right Additions
2.3.2 Choose the Right Type of Oat
2.3.3 Pair Your Oatmeal with Protein and Good Fat
- Conclusion
- FAQ
Is Oatmeal Good for Diabetics?
Introduction:
Oatmeal has been a common breakfast option for centuries. Mixed with warm Water or milk, fruit, and nuts, oatmeal can make for an easy-to-Create warm and satisfying breakfast. And, yes, it can definitely be a healthy alternative to sugary cereals. But is oatmeal actually a good option for diabetics? After all, the more processed the oat, the faster and higher the blood sugar rise. So how can You decide whether or not oatmeal is right for you? In this article, we will explore the benefits of oats, but also the 3 big mistakes that can spike your blood sugar. We'll also reveal our 5 best tips to keep your oatmeal healthy!
The Big Benefits of Oatmeal
Benefit #1. It's Low-Calorie But Nutrition-Rich
One cup of oatmeal can contain anywhere between 145 and 215 calories. It also supplies 5.75 grams of beneficial protein, which is a higher amount than most other grains. Protein plays an important role in helping your body slow the release of sugar into the blood stream. A cup of oatmeal can also give you about 45% of your daily requirement for iron. Iron aids your body in moving oxygen through your blood stream. And just half a cup of dry oats awards your body with nearly 200% of your daily requirement for manganese. Manganese is essential for bone health, and it's been shown to reduce inflammation. Plus, it may aid your body in insulin secretion and blood sugar stabilization. Oats also supply other important nutrients, including magnesium, zinc, phosphorous, folate, and vitamin B1, otherwise known as THIAMIN. Multiple studies show that thiamin is excellent for those suffering from diabetes, as it has the ability to reduce high blood pressure, lower blood sugar, and improve insulin levels. Vitamin B1 has also been shown to lower the risk of heart disease. So it seems clear that oats and oatmeal can provide many nutritional benefits for diabetics.
Benefit #2. It Contains Antioxidants and Is Anti-Inflammatory
Yep, oats and oatmeal contain a long list of beneficial nutrients. But its copper, zinc, magnesium, and manganese specifically have been shown to produce anti-inflammatory effects. And oatmeal also supplies polyphenol antioxidants called AVENANTHRAMIDES. These anti-inflammatory compounds increase the levels of nitric oxide in the blood, which helps to decrease blood pressure. While this antioxidant is essential for reducing inflammation, oats and oatmeal are one of the only foods that contain it. So this can be the perfect breakfast food to help reduce inflammation. In fact, various studies show that consuming oatmeal has the ability to reduce long-term inflammation for people with type-2 diabetes. Oats also contain FERULIC ACID, another polyphenol antioxidant which is often used to protect skin. Some research now suggests that this antioxidant may help reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and even diabetes.
Benefit #3. Its Fiber Battles Diabetes
One cup of oatmeal can contain about 50 grams of carbohydrates. When a meal is low in fiber and high in carbohydrates, that food is broken down in the body very quickly, and it can cause a dangerous spike in blood sugar. Over 65% of the dry weight of oats is pure carbohydrate, and 85% of those carbs are in the form of starch. But about 25% of the starch content of oats is what is known as RESISTANT STARCH. This type of starch actually acts much like fiber, as it will move through your body undigested. Resistant starch has been shown to aid digestion and can even help reduce blood sugar levels! And on top of the beneficial resistant starch content of oats, 1 cup of oatmeal also supplies about 10 grams of fiber. Just like resistant starch, the fiber content will help your body better manage that carb load. Plus, oats contain a very special type of diabetes-fighting fiber called BETA-GLUCAN. This soluble fiber has shown to slow down the release of glucose in the small intestine. Beta-glucan forms a thick gel during digestion, which helps to delay the stomach from emptying, as well as slowing the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream. That's why scientists now believe that beta-glucan is oatmeal's secret diabetes-fighting weapon, and it may help increase feelings of fullness, improve insulin sensitivity, lower blood sugar levels, and remove LDL, or bad cholesterol. In fact, a 2015 review noted that type 2 diabetic participants who ate oatmeal daily reduced their cholesterol levels by over 4%. So it's clear that the resistant starch and fiber found within oatmeal can be beneficial for people with diabetes.
The 3 Oatmeal Mistakes
Mistake #1. Eating Instant Oats
Sure, instant oats are typically inexpensive and, well, quick to make. Unfortunately, this type of oatmeal is also not exactly healthy. With a high glycemic index score of 79, instant oatmeal is usually highly refined and is often loaded with carbohydrate content, chemical preservatives, and processed sugars. In fact, certain popular name-brand instant oatmeals can supply upwards of 8 grams of added sugar per serving! Plus, the more refined the oat, the less fiber you'll receive. That's why instant oatmeal can cause a blood sugar spike. Plus, it may supply more calories yet fewer nutrients than steel-cut or rolled oats.
Mistake #2. Adding The Wrong Toppings
What you eat with your oatmeal can make or break the healthiness within your bowl. So which pitfalls of oatmeal additives should you avoid? Excessive amounts of dairy milk, added sweeteners, or even too much fruit can all create a negative impact on blood sugar and your weight. Milk could supply a large helping of fat and dairy sugar, or lactose. Added sweeteners, like maple syrup and table sugar, can send your glucose levels through the roof. And even including too much fruit may add unwanted carbohydrates and sugar to your meal.
Mistake #3. Eating a Large Portion
Oatmeal is high in carbs but rich in fiber, which means that it can help you feel full very quickly... as long as you keep your portions in check. But if you over-eat oatmeal, your digestive system may struggle to break it down in a healthy manner. While most estimates peg the calorie count of a cup of oatmeal at around 150 - 200 calories, certain processed varieties could supply upwards of 300 calories per serving. And adding milk or fruit will only add extra calories and sugar to your bowl. As a result, your pancreas may become forced to work overtime, and your blood stream could become flooded with an excessive amount of insulin. While there are no direct studies showing that a large portion of oatmeal spikes blood glucose, it's been proven that eating a large quantity of food, especially carbohydrate-laden foods, can lead to a rise in blood sugar levels and increased insulin resistance.
Tips for Keeping Your Oatmeal Healthy
Tip #1. Add the Right Additions
While it may be tempting to add whole animal milk to your breakfast, choosing an alternative does have its benefits, especially for diabetics. Plant-based milks, like almond, soy, and coconut milk, can increase the nutrient content of your oatmeal without adding extra fat or sugar. Plant milks are cholesterol and lactose-free, but most of these varieties supply healthy mono and polyunsaturated fats, along with extra fiber content. Studies have shown that consuming plant-based milk may improve cholesterol levels, aid in blood pressure regulation, lower LDL cholesterol levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease. However, be mindful to avoid overly processed plant-based milks. Choose the unsweetened options when possible. Beyond the milk, you may feel that your oatmeal still tastes a bit plain. But before you go rushing add sweetness to your bowl, remember that maple syrup, brown sugar, and even artificial sweeteners can mess with your glucose and insulin levels. If you're looking to sweeten your bowl in a more natural manner, try a sprinkling of cinnamon. This sweet spice is renowned for its many health benefits. In fact, studies show that eating cinnamon regularly may reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes, aid in blood sugar regulation, and improve brain functionality. Other spices, like ginger, nutmeg, and turmeric, can supply anti-inflammatory properties, so try them out as well. You could even benefit from adding just a tiny bit of honey to your oatmeal. This natural sweetener has been shown to have a low glycemic effect when consumed in small quantities.
Tip #2. Choose The Right Type Of Oat
All oatmeal comes from oat groats, but not all oatmeal is exactly the same. Steel-cut oats, also known as Irish oats, are the least processed type of oat you can find. Steel-cut oats are often larger in size and take longer to cook, compared with other oats. But if you can wait just a bit longer, you'll gain a chewier texture and a higher amount of fiber. Rolled oats, commonly known as old-fashioned oats, are slightly more processed than the steel-cut variety. However, this type of oat still supplies plenty of fiber and a fairly equal amount of nutrition as the steel-cut version. Both of these types of oatmeal are generally low glycemic index, and they will provide plenty of anti-diabetes benefits. So, again, it's best to avoid those tempting instant oats because taking just a bit more time to prepare your oatmeal will aid your health in the long run.
Tip #3. Pair Your Oatmeal With Protein And Good Fat
Oatmeal can be a nourishing powerhouse for diabetics, but it's still got quite the carb load. To minimize your chances of a blood sugar spike, try pairing your oatmeal with some protein and healthy fats. Both protein and mono or polyunsaturated fats can aid your body in slowing digestion. This helps your system to release sugar into the blood stream at a healthy, leisurely pace. So try including a few nuts, like walnuts or almonds, a bit of unsweetened yogurt, or even a small helping of organic peanut butter to your meal. Other healthy sources of protein you can add on the side include mozzarella cheese, eggs, salmon, and avocado. And, at the end of the day, as is the case with ANY food - how much you eat is as important as what you eat. So when it comes to oatmeal, try limiting your daily intake to no more than one cup of oats and one cup of milk. And of course, if you are managing diabetes, it's best to monitor your blood sugar levels both before and after eating oatmeal, to see how it affects your glucose control. But now you know - oatmeal CAN in fact make its way into your anti-diabetes diet. Just make sure to consume it the right way! Go for rolled or steel-cut oats, avoid unhealthy additives, try including a tiny amount of protein and healthy fat, and practice portion control. Following these steps can ensure that your oatmeal is working for, but not against your health.
Conclusion
Oatmeal can be a nutritious and beneficial option for diabetics when consumed in the right way. It is low in calories but rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Oats and oatmeal can help regulate blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and improve insulin sensitivity. However, it is important to avoid certain mistakes such as eating instant oats, adding unhealthy toppings, and consuming large portions. By choosing the right additions, opting for the right type of oat, and pairing oatmeal with protein and good fat, diabetics can enjoy the health benefits of oatmeal without experiencing blood sugar spikes. It is also crucial to monitor blood sugar levels and practice portion control when incorporating oatmeal into an anti-diabetes diet. Remember that everyone's body reacts differently, so it's important to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed. With these tips in mind, oatmeal can be a delicious and healthy addition to a diabetic's meal plan.
faq:
FAQ
Q: Is oatmeal suitable for diabetics?
A: Yes, oatmeal can be a good option for diabetics when consumed in the right way. It is low in calories but rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, and antioxidants. Oats and oatmeal can help regulate blood sugar levels, reduce inflammation, and improve insulin sensitivity.
Q: What are the benefits of oatmeal for diabetics?
A: Oatmeal provides several benefits for diabetics. It is low in calories, but nutrition-rich, supplying protein, iron, manganese, and other important nutrients. Oats and oatmeal contain antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory effects, which can help reduce long-term inflammation for people with type-2 diabetes. Oatmeal's high fiber content, including resistant starch and beta-glucan, aids digestion and can help lower blood sugar levels.
Q: What are the mistakes to avoid when consuming oatmeal as a diabetic?
A: There are three key mistakes to avoid when consuming oatmeal as a diabetic. Firstly, instant oats should be avoided as they are highly refined and often contain added sugars and preservatives. Secondly, be cautious with the toppings you add to your oatmeal, as excessive amounts of dairy milk, sweeteners, or fruit can negatively impact blood sugar levels. Lastly, be mindful of portion sizes, as consuming a large portion of oatmeal can lead to a spike in blood sugar levels.
Q: What are some tips for keeping oatmeal healthy for diabetics?
A: To keep oatmeal healthy for diabetics, consider adding plant-based milks such as almond, soy, or coconut milk instead of whole animal milk. These alternatives increase the nutrient content without adding extra fat or sugar. Choose the right type of oat, such as steel-cut or rolled oats, which are less processed and provide more fiber and nutrients. Pair your oatmeal with protein and good fats, such as nuts or unsweetened yogurt, to slow down digestion and prevent blood sugar spikes. Practice portion control and monitor blood sugar levels before and after consuming oatmeal.