Uncover Hidden Errors in GMAT Sentence Correction with This Trick
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- The Problem with Sentence Correction
- Simplifying Sentences: Step One
3.1 Removing Descriptive Information set off by Commas
3.2 Examples of Removing Descriptive Information
- Simplifying Sentences: Step Two
4.1 Getting Rid of Adjective and Adverb Phrases
4.2 Analyzing the Subject
4.3 Examples of Simplifying Sentences
- Applying the Simplification Technique to Answer Choices
- Correcting Agreement Errors
- Analyzing Sentence Structure
- Identifying Parallelism
- Conclusion
- FAQs
The Ultimate Trick for Tackling Difficult Sentence Correction Questions
Introduction:
Sentence Correction questions are notorious for being convoluted and challenging. Test makers deliberately hide errors by including extra descriptive information and confusing punctuation. However, by simplifying sentences and removing unnecessary details, test takers can uncover hidden errors and choose the correct answers with more confidence. In this article, we will discuss a step-by-step approach to simplify Sentence Correction questions, making them more manageable and easier to tackle.
The Problem with Sentence Correction:
Sentence Correction sentences can be long, confusing, and packed with excessive punctuation. This intentional complexity aims to conceal errors and throw off test takers. To effectively solve these questions, it is crucial to simplify the sentences and focus on the core grammar rules being tested.
Simplifying Sentences: Step One
The first step in simplifying sentences is to eliminate any descriptive information set off by commas. By following this rule, we can remove non-essential details that are not vital to the meaning or grammar of the sentence. This step helps in creating a clearer and more concise sentence that is easier to understand.
Examples of Removing Descriptive Information
Let's examine an example GMAT problem to illustrate how this step works. In the sentence, "China's first emperor, rivaling the Great Pyramids in terms of achievement, is renowned for his army of terra-cotta warriors," we can identify the descriptive information set off by a single comma. This information, though interesting, is not necessary to the sentence's meaning. Therefore, we can eliminate it, resulting in a simpler sentence structure.
In more complex sentences, such as "The book, written by a renowned author, with a beautiful cover design, and published by a prestigious publishing house, is considered a literary masterpiece," we can remove the descriptive information set off by multiple commas. By doing so, we retain only the essential elements of the sentence, making it less confusing and more focused.
Simplifying Sentences: Step Two
The second step involves removing adjective and adverb phrases that are not set off by commas. While this step is trickier than the first, it contributes to further simplifying the sentence. By paying close attention to the sentence's meaning and structure, we can identify and eliminate extraneous details.
Analyzing the Subject
To determine which phrases can be removed, we should first identify the subject of the sentence. In our previous example of the sentence, "The army of terra-cotta warriors created to protect Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife is a remarkable feat," the subject is "army." We can then evaluate which parts of the subject provide additional, non-essential information. In this case, "of terra-cotta warriors," "created to protect Qin Shi Huang," and "in his afterlife" are all extra information that can be removed to simplify the sentence.
Examples of Simplifying Sentences
In a more complex sentence like "The painting of a breathtaking sunset, done by a renowned artist with immense skill and precision, hangs proudly in the art gallery," we can eliminate the adjectives and adverbs that do not contribute significantly to the sentence's meaning. By removing phrases like "of a breathtaking sunset," "done by a renowned artist," and "with immense skill and precision," we streamline the sentence and maintain its clarity.
Applying the Simplification Technique to Answer Choices
Once we have simplified the original sentence, we can move on to evaluating the answer choices. The simplified sentence allows us to identify errors more easily and make a definitive decision.
Correcting Agreement Errors
One common error to check for is agreement. Ensure that the subject and verb agree in number and that pronouns agree with their antecedents. Eliminate any answer choices that have agreement errors, as they violate the rules of grammar.
Analyzing Sentence Structure
Another aspect to consider is the overall sentence structure. Look for correct word order, appropriate use of verb tenses, and consistent sentence construction. Eliminate answer choices with flawed sentence structures that do not follow the rules of grammar.
Identifying Parallelism
Parallelism is crucial in maintaining balance and coherence within a sentence. Look for consistent use of grammatical structures, verb forms, and phrases. Eliminate answer choices that lack parallelism, as they create a jarring effect and disrupt the sentence's flow.
Conclusion
By simplifying sentences and removing extraneous information, test takers gain a clearer understanding of the grammar being tested in Sentence Correction questions. This simplification technique allows for easier identification of hidden errors and facilitates the process of selecting the correct answers. With practice, this approach can significantly improve performance in Sentence Correction questions on standardized tests.
FAQs:
Q: Does simplifying sentences always guarantee finding the correct answer?
A: While simplifying sentences helps in identifying errors, it is still important to consider all answer choices and evaluate them carefully. Simplification enhances your understanding but does not guarantee the correct answer.
Q: Is it possible to simplify sentences too much?
A: Yes, it is essential to strike a balance between simplifying sentences and preserving the core meaning. Removing too much information can result in a sentence that is grammatically correct but does not convey the intended message effectively. Use your judgment to determine the level of simplification required.
Q: How can I practice simplifying sentences?
A: You can practice by solving various Sentence Correction questions and applying the simplification technique. Start with simpler sentences and gradually move on to more complex ones. Review explanations and learn from your mistakes to improve your skills.
Q: Are there any exceptions to the rule of removing descriptive information set off by commas?
A: While the rule is generally reliable, there may be exceptions where certain descriptive information is crucial to the sentence's meaning. Use your discretion and consider the impact of removing such information before making a decision.
Q: Can I use the simplification technique for other types of questions?
A: The simplification technique discussed in this article is specifically designed for Sentence Correction questions. However, the concept of streamlining and focusing on essential information can be applied to other question types as well."""