Boost Your Logical Reasoning for CAT 2021

Boost Your Logical Reasoning for CAT 2021

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction
2. Microsoft Interview Puzzles 2.1 Puzzle 1: Paying the Servant 2.2 Puzzle 2: Flying Vulture 2.3 Puzzle 3: Identifying the Defective Box
3. Conclusion

Introduction

In this article, we will explore some interesting puzzles often asked in Microsoft interviews. These puzzles are designed to test your reasoning and problem-solving abilities. We will dive into three specific puzzles and discuss their solutions step by step. So, get ready to sharpen your mind and have some fun!

Microsoft Interview Puzzles

Puzzle 1: Paying the Servant

Imagine You are the king of an empire, and you have a servant working in your palace. The servant works all seven days, and you pay him in the form of a gold bar. However, you can only make two breaks in the gold bar. How will you pay the servant an equal amount at the end of each day if the servant works for an equal time each day? This puzzle challenges your ability to divide the gold bar into seven equal parts using only two breaks.

Puzzle 2: Flying Vulture

In this puzzle, we have a train moving from station A to station B at 15 miles per hour, while another train moves from station B to station A at 20 miles per hour. Simultaneously, a vulture is flying from station A towards station B at 25 miles per hour. The vulture keeps flying back and forth, touching each train until both trains meet. The question is, if the distance between station A and B is 63 miles, how far does the vulture travel until the trains meet? This puzzle tests your understanding of relative speed and distance calculation.

Puzzle 3: Identifying the Defective Box

You are given ten boxes, each containing balls that weigh exactly 10 grams. However, one of the boxes contains defective balls, which weigh only 9 grams. Using an electronic weighing machine, you are only allowed to weigh once. Can you determine which box contains the defective balls, and if so, how? This puzzle challenges your logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Conclusion

Puzzles are a great way to enhance your reasoning and problem-solving abilities. In this article, we explored three interesting puzzles often asked in Microsoft interviews. We discussed strategies to solve these puzzles step by step, helping you build your puzzle-solving skills. Remember, practice is the key to mastering these puzzles. So, keep challenging yourself and have fun unraveling these mind-bending conundrums!

Highlights:

• The article explores three interesting puzzles asked in Microsoft interviews.
• Puzzle 1 involves dividing a gold bar into seven equal parts using only two breaks.
• Puzzle 2 tests understanding of relative speed and distance calculation.
• Puzzle 3 challenges logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Practice is essential for improving puzzle-solving abilities.

FAQ:

Q: Are these puzzles frequently asked in Microsoft interviews? A: Yes, these puzzles are commonly used to assess a candidate's problem-solving skills and reasoning ability.

Q: What is the purpose of solving puzzles during interviews? A: Puzzles help evaluate a candidate's critical thinking, logic, and analytical skills, which are essential for solving complex problems in real-world scenarios.

Q: Are there any specific strategies to solve these puzzles? A: Each puzzle requires a unique approach. However, a general strategy includes breaking down the problem into smaller components, analyzing patterns, and applying logical reasoning to reach a solution.

Q: How can practicing puzzle-solving help in real life? A: Solving puzzles regularly enhances cognitive abilities, such as critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. These skills are valuable not only in interviews but also in daily life, where they can be applied to overcome challenges and make informed decisions.