Experience the Ancient Art of Cormorant Fishing in Gifu

Experience the Ancient Art of Cormorant Fishing in Gifu

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction
2. The Tradition of Cormorant Fishing in Gifu 2.1 The Nagara River 2.2 Training the Cormorant Birds 2.3 The Fishermen and Their Training 2.4 Techniques and Equipment Used in Cormorant Fishing
3. The Fishing Process 3.1 Illuminating the Water 3.2 Fishing with the Birds 3.3 Catching and Removing the Fish
4. Reservations and Tourism
5. Conclusion

The Tradition of Cormorant Fishing in Gifu

Gifu, a city famous for being the original source of Ukai or cormorant fishing, has a rich tradition that has been passed down through generations. This unique fishing method can be witnessed on the Nagara River, where fishermen train cormorant birds to catch fish for them. The Nagara River's abundant and clean waters provide an ideal environment for this ancient practice. Let's Delve deeper into the techniques, equipment, and process involved in this fascinating tradition.

The Nagara River

The Nagara River, located in Gifu, serves as the backdrop for the centuries-old tradition of cormorant fishing. The river's constant flow and pristine conditions make it an ideal habitat for both the cormorant birds and the fish they catch. This natural setting creates a perfect stage for witnessing the artistry of the fishermen and their birds.

Training the Cormorant Birds

The cormorant birds used for fishing are not originally from Gifu. They are captured in a special area near Tokyo and then transported to Gifu for training. It is essential that the birds are not domesticated to ensure the success of their training and fishing skills. Once they arrive at the Nagara River, the baby birds undergo a rigorous training process lasting two to three years, during which they observe and learn from their elder compatriots.

The Fishermen and Their Training

The practice of cormorant fishing is passed down through families, generation to generation. The fishermen, who have the honor of being in the direct employ of the Japanese emperor, carry the responsibility of preserving and continuing this traditional art form. Each fisherman typically trains around 20 birds, forming a deep bond with them. The birds are carefully tied, a skill that takes approximately three years to master, ensuring their safety and efficiency during fishing expeditions.

Techniques and Equipment Used in Cormorant Fishing

Cormorant fishing is primarily conducted at night using a unique technique. The fishermen light a bright fire using pine wood on the bow of their boats to illuminate the surface of the Water. This illumination stimulates the fish to swim Upstream, making them easier for the birds to catch. The birds are released into the water and swim alongside the boats, gulping down the fish they encounter. The fishermen navigate the boats downstream, guiding the birds as they hunt.

The Fishing Process

Illuminating the Water: The bright fire on the boat illuminates the surface of the water, attracting fish and creating an opportune moment for fishing. This technique has been perfected over centuries and ensures a successful catch.

Fishing with the Birds: As the fishermen pilot their boats downstream, the cormorant birds swim alongside, diving into the water to catch fish. The birds' natural instinct and training enable them to effectively catch fish of various sizes.

Catching and Removing the Fish: Once a bird catches a fish, the fisherman pulls on a line attached to the bird's neck, bringing it on board the boat. The fish is then carefully removed from the bird's mouth and throat. In some cases, the fishermen need to assist the bird in expelling a stuck fish from its throat.

Reservations and Tourism

If You want to witness this impressive tradition, you can make reservations through the Gifu City Cormorant Fishing Office. They have a Website with English navigation, allowing visitors to conveniently plan their trips and secure a spot to view the spectacle. Cormorant fishing in Gifu is a popular tourist attraction, giving visitors a glimpse into Japan's cultural heritage and the unique bond between fishermen and their feathered companions.

Conclusion

Cormorant fishing on the Nagara River in Gifu is an extraordinary tradition that showcases the deep connection between humans and nature. This centuries-old practice is a testament to the skill, dedication, and harmony between fishermen and their cormorant birds. If you have the opportunity to witness this captivating spectacle, it will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression and a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of Gifu.