Learn to Code Hangman Game with Python!

Learn to Code Hangman Game with Python!

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. What is Hangman?
3. How to Play Hangman
4. Building the Hangman Game in Python
   • Defining Variables
   • Getting the Secret Word
   • Creating the Secret Word
   • Implementing the Game Logic
   • Checking the Guess
   • Updating the Secret Word
   • Running the Game
5. Additional Functionality in Hangman
   • Keeping Track of Incorrect Guesses
   • Drawing the Hangman Figure
   • Hiding the Secret Word
6. Conclusion

Building the Hangman Game in Python

Hangman is a classic word guessing game where one player thinks of a word and the other player tries to guess it by suggesting letters. In this tutorial, we will learn how to build the Hangman game from scratch in Python.

To start, we need to define some variables. We will use the word variable to store the secret word entered by the player. Next, we Create a variable called secret_word which will be a STRING of asterisks representing the Hidden word.

To get the secret word from the player, we use the input function to prompt the user for input. We then assign the user's input to the word variable.

Next, we want to create the secret_word by iterating through each character in the word and replacing it with an asterisk. This way, the secret word is initially hidden from the player.

Now let's move on to implementing the game logic. We will use a while loop to keep the game running until the secret word is fully guessed. Inside the loop, we print the Current state of the secret word.

We need to create a function called guess that Prompts the player to guess a letter. We use the input function to get the guess from the player. We also add a check to make sure they enter only one letter. If they enter more than one letter, they are prompted to guess again.

After obtaining the guess, we need to check if the guess is correct. We create a function called check_guess to handle this task. Inside the function, we use the global keyword to access the word and secret_word variables.

We iterate through each character in the word using a for loop. If the character matches the guess, we update the secret_word by replacing the corresponding asterisk with the guessed letter.

Once all the necessary functions are defined, we run the game by calling the guess function inside the while loop. After each guess, we check if the secret word has been fully revealed. If it has, the loop ends and the game is won.

This is the basic structure of the Hangman game in Python. In the next part of this tutorial, we will add additional functionality such as keeping track of incorrect guesses, drawing the hangman figure, and hiding the secret word. Stay tuned!

Additional Functionality in Hangman

In the previous part of this tutorial, we built the basic structure of the Hangman game. Now let's add some additional functionality to make the game more enjoyable.

To start, we want to keep track of the incorrect guesses made by the player. We can do this by creating a variable called incorrect_guesses and initializing it to 0. Every time a guess is incorrect, we increment this variable.

Next, we can implement the logic to draw the hangman figure. We can use a series of conditional statements to print different stages of the figure Based on the number of incorrect guesses. We can use ASCII art or a pre-defined hangman figure to make the game more visually appealing.

Lastly, we can hide the secret word from the player during the game. Instead of printing the entire secret word, we can replace the asterisks with blank spaces. This adds an element of mystery and challenge to the game.

By adding these additional features, we can create a fully functional and entertaining game of Hangman. Remember to test your code thoroughly and make any necessary adjustments to ensure a smooth gameplay experience.

Congratulations on building your own Hangman game in Python! Have fun playing and exploring different ways to enhance the game. Happy coding!

Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned how to build the classic word guessing game Hangman from scratch using Python. We started by defining variables and getting the secret word from the player. Then, we created the secret word by replacing the characters with asterisks.

Next, we implemented the game logic using a while loop to keep the game running until the secret word is fully guessed. We also created functions to handle user input and check if the guesses are correct.

In the Second part of the tutorial, we added additional functionality to enhance the game. We kept track of incorrect guesses, drew the hangman figure, and hid the secret word during gameplay.

Building the Hangman game is a great way to practice Python programming and logic. You can further customize the game by adding your own features and enhancements. Enjoy playing and exploring the possibilities!

Resources:

• Python Documentation
• ASCII Art Generator
• Hangman Game Rules