Master the Art of Fixing Run-On Sentences
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- What are Run-On Sentences?
- Examples of Run-On Sentences
- The Consequences of Run-On Sentences
- How to Identify Run-On Sentences
- Fixing Run-On Sentences: Adding Periods
- Fixing Run-On Sentences: Using Commas and Conjunctions
- Fixing Run-On Sentences: Adding Subordinate Conjunctions
- Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Conclusion
Introduction
Welcome to this grammar series where we will focus on correcting run-on sentences. In this mini lesson, we will explore what run-on sentences are, their consequences, and various ways to fix them. If You need extra practice, you can download the accompanying activities from the link provided below. So let's dive in and learn how to eliminate those pesky run-on sentences!
What are Run-On Sentences?
Run-on sentences, also known as fused sentences, occur when two or more independent clauses are combined without proper punctuation. They can also be sentences without any punctuation at all. This common mistake is often seen among middle school and high school students who neglect to use commas, periods, or other necessary punctuation marks.
Examples of Run-On Sentences
Imagine a student turning in a Paragraph without any punctuation, just a continuous STRING of words. This is a classic example of a run-on sentence. For instance, "Y'all I see him over there just writing words down without punctuation and turning it in as a paragraph. Crazy, right?" In this case, there are multiple independent clauses combined without any punctuation marks.
The Consequences of Run-On Sentences
Run-on sentences can have several negative consequences. Firstly, they make the writing difficult to Read and understand. This can lead to confusion among readers and cause the message to be lost. Additionally, run-on sentences can affect the Clarity and coherence of the text, making it appear unprofessional and poorly constructed.
How to Identify Run-On Sentences
To identify run-on sentences, it is essential to understand what constitutes an independent clause. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence since it expresses a complete thought. It consists of a subject (who or what performs the action) and a Verb (the action itself). For example, in the sentence "Alexis spends hours practicing short dances she finds online," "Alexis" is the subject, and "spends" is the verb.
Fixing Run-On Sentences: Adding Periods
One way to fix run-on sentences is by adding periods to Create separate sentences. Using our previous example, "Alexis spends hours practicing short dances she finds online. She only records herself when she thinks they are perfect." Here, the two independent clauses have been separated by a period, forming two distinct sentences.
Pros:
- Adding periods creates clear and concise sentences.
- It helps in maintaining the flow of the text by providing natural breaks.
Cons:
- Using too many periods can result in choppy and fragmented writing.
- Readers may need to adjust their reading pace to accommodate the frequent stops.
Fixing Run-On Sentences: Using Commas and Conjunctions
Another option to fix run-on sentences is by adding a comma and a conjunction to join the independent clauses. In our previous example, "Alexis spends hours practicing short dances she finds online, and she only records herself when she thinks they are perfect." Here, the comma followed by the conjunction "and" connects the two independent clauses.
Pros:
- Adding commas and conjunctions allows for a smoother transition between ideas.
- It helps in maintaining the flow of the text while still connecting related thoughts.
Cons:
- Overusing commas can lead to run-on sentences known as comma splices.
- The presence of conjunctions may result in longer sentences, which can be challenging to follow.
Fixing Run-On Sentences: Adding Subordinate Conjunctions
A more advanced method to fix run-on sentences is by adding a subordinate conjunction to change one of the independent clauses into a dependent clause. This adds complexity to the sentence structure. For example, "Even though Alexis spends hours practicing short dances she finds online, she only records herself when she thinks they are perfect." Here, the subordinate conjunction "even though" makes the first clause dependent on the Second.
Pros:
- Adding subordinate conjunctions introduces variety and complexity to sentence structures.
- It allows for the inclusion of more information and elaboration within a sentence.
Cons:
- Using too many subordinate clauses can make the sentence convoluted and difficult to understand.
- It requires a solid understanding of grammatical rules to use subordinate conjunctions correctly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When correcting run-on sentences, it is crucial to watch out for some common mistakes. One common error is failing to distinguish between independent and dependent clauses. It is essential to identify each clause accurately to choose the appropriate fix. Additionally, overreliance on one particular fix, such as adding commas, can lead to other grammar mistakes. It is important to vary the techniques used and consider the Context of the sentence.
Conclusion
In conclusion, run-on sentences are a common writing mistake that can hinder clarity and coherence. By understanding the different ways to fix run-on sentences, such as adding periods, commas with conjunctions, or subordinate conjunctions, writers can ensure their sentences are grammatically correct and easy to comprehend. Remember to review your writing for run-on sentences, making the necessary corrections to produce well-structured and polished work. Happy writing!
Highlights:
- Run-on sentences occur when independent clauses are combined without proper punctuation.
- Run-on sentences can make the writing confusing and affect its coherence.
- Three ways to fix run-on sentences: adding periods, using commas and conjunctions, or adding subordinate conjunctions.
- Common mistakes to avoid when correcting run-on sentences.
- By eliminating run-on sentences, writing becomes clearer and more professional.
FAQs:
Q: How can I identify a run-on sentence?
A: Run-on sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are combined without proper punctuation. An independent clause consists of a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence.
Q: What are the consequences of run-on sentences?
A: Run-on sentences can make writing difficult to read and understand. They affect the clarity and coherence of the text and can give the impression of poor writing skills.
Q: What are the different ways to fix run-on sentences?
A: Run-on sentences can be fixed by adding periods to create separate sentences, using commas and conjunctions to join independent clauses, or adding subordinate conjunctions to change one clause into a dependent clause.
Q: Can using too many commas result in run-on sentences?
A: Yes, using too many commas without conjunctions or proper punctuation can lead to run-on sentences known as comma splices. It is essential to strike a balance and use commas appropriately.
Q: How can I avoid common mistakes when correcting run-on sentences?
A: One common mistake is failing to differentiate between independent and dependent clauses. It is crucial to understand each clause's role and choose the appropriate fix accordingly. Additionally, avoid overreliance on one fix and vary the techniques used to correct run-on sentences.