Master the Present Imperatives with Latin 8 Worksheet

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Imperatives
   • 2.1 Singular Commands
   • 2.2 Plural Commands
   • 2.3 Irregular Command Forms
3. Forming Singular Commands
4. Forming Plural Commands
5. Third Conjugation Commands
6. Fourth Conjugation Commands
7. Examples of Imperative Sentences
   • 7.1 Screeberet: To Write
   • 7.2 Monstrare: To Show
   • 7.3 Moveo: To Move
   • 7.4 Ferio: To Strike
   • 7.5 Mittere: To Send
   • 7.6 Vocare: To Call
   • 7.7 Capere: To Take
   • 7.8 Legere: To Read
   • 7.9 Tacere: To Be Quiet
   • 7.10 Coquere: To Cook
8. Understanding Third Declension Nouns
   • 8.1 The Noun "Gens"
9. Declension of "Gens"
   • 9.1 Singular Forms
   • 9.2 Plural Forms
10. Conclusion

Understanding Imperatives

Imperatives are direct commands used to instruct someone to do something. In Latin, there are two forms of imperatives: singular commands and plural commands. The singular commands are formed by removing the "re" from the infinitive form of the Verb. For example, "laudare" (to praise) becomes "lauda" (singular command: praise). The plural commands are formed by adding "te" to the stem of the verb. Continuing with the example, "lauda" becomes "laudate" (plural command: praise). However, there are some irregular verbs that have different forms for commands, such as "duco" (to lead), "facio" (to make), "fero" (to bear), and "sum" (to be).

Singular Commands

To make singular commands, start from the Second principle part of the verb, which is the infinitive. Remove the "re" to form the singular command. For example, "scribere" (to write) becomes "scriba" (singular command: write).

Plural Commands

Plural commands are formed by adding "te" to the stem of the verb. For example, "scriba" (write) becomes "scribata" (plural command: write).

Irregular Command Forms

There are four irregular verbs that have unique command forms. These verbs are "duco" (to lead), "facio" (to make), "fero" (to bear), and "sum" (to be). The singular command forms for these verbs are "duce" (lead), "face" (make), "fere" (bear), and "esto" (be). The plural command forms for these verbs are "ducate" (lead), "facite" (make), "ferte" (bear), and "estote" (be).

Examples of Imperative Sentences

Let's take a look at some examples of imperative sentences using different verbs.

Screeberet: To Write

• Singular command: Scriba (write)
• Plural command: Scribata (write)

Monstrare: To Show

• Singular command: Monstra (show)
• Plural command: Monstrate (show)

Moveo: To Move

• Singular command: Mova (move)
• Plural command: Movey'all (move)

Ferio: To Strike

• Singular command: Fairy (strike)
• Plural command: Ferite (strike)

Mittere: To Send

• Singular command: Mitta (send)
• Plural command: Mittita (send)

Vocare: To Call

• Singular command: Wocide (call)
• Plural command: Wolkata (call)

Capere: To Take

• Singular command: Copper (take)
• Plural command: Copper y'all (take)

Legere: To Read

• Singular command: Leg (read)
• Plural command: Legy'all (read)

Tacere: To Be Quiet

• Singular command: Atake (be quiet)
• Plural command: Takeday (be quiet)

Coquere: To Cook

• Singular command: Coque (cook)
• Plural command: Coquita (cook)

Understanding Third Declension Nouns

In Latin, nouns are classified into different declensions Based on their endings and Patterns of inflection. The third declension is the largest and most diverse declension, containing nouns with various endings and different genders.

The Noun "Gens"

One important noun in the third declension is "gens," which means "tribe" or "family." It can refer to a group of people or a family lineage. In Latin, "gens" belongs to the feminine gender and has different forms based on the case and number.

Declension of "Gens"

Let's take a look at the declension of "gens" in different cases and numbers.

Singular Forms

• Nominative: Gens
• Accusative: Gentem
• Genitive: Gentis
• Dative: Gentī

Plural Forms

• Nominative: Gentēs
• Accusative: Gentēs
• Genitive: Gentium
• Dative: Gentibus

Conclusion

In this worksheet, we have covered the topic of imperatives in Latin. We have learned about forming singular and plural commands, as well as irregular command forms. We have also explored examples of imperative sentences using different verbs. Additionally, we have discussed the importance of understanding third declension nouns, focusing on the noun "gens" as an example. By understanding these concepts, You will be able to confidently use imperative forms in Latin and navigate the complexities of the third declension. Keep practicing and expanding your knowledge of Latin grammar and vocabulary. Good luck!