Insights on Conversational AI with Dr. Nilam Thakur

Insights on Conversational AI with Dr. Nilam Thakur

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction
2. Dr. Neelam Tackling Genetic Diseases in Nepal
3. The Scope of Genetic Study in Nepal
4. Challenges in Genetic Testing and Treatment
5. Initiatives by Dr. Neelam to Improve Access and Affordability
6. Major Genetic Diseases in Nepal 6.1 Infertility and Reproductive Issues 6.2 Breast Cancer and Colon Cancers 6.3 Down Syndrome and Turner Syndrome 6.4 Other Genetic Disorders
7. Lack of Awareness and Research
8. Future Directions for Genetic Studies in Nepal
9. Engagement of Private Sector and Government Policies
10. Balancing Medical Practice and Business

Introduction

Genetic diseases have been a cause of concern worldwide, including in Nepal. The country has faced several challenges in the field of genetic testing and treatment due to limited awareness and resources. However, Dr. Neelam, a renowned geneticist, has been at the forefront of tackling these issues. This article will Delve into the various aspects of genetic diseases in Nepal, highlighting Dr. Neelam's work and the changes she has been instrumental in bringing about.

Dr. Neelam Tackling Genetic Diseases in Nepal

Dr. Neelam's Journey as a geneticist in Nepal has been a challenging one. Being one of the few geneticists in the country, she faced numerous obstacles in establishing herself in the field. However, her passion for genetics and determination to contribute to the Nepalese society motivated her to pursue her studies in clinical genetics. Despite initial skepticism and limited recognition of the subject in Nepal, Dr. Neelam managed to Create possibilities and establish the first-ever genetic clinic in the country.

The Scope of Genetic Study in Nepal

In Nepal, there is still limited awareness and understanding of genetic diseases. The focus of healthcare in the country has predominantly been on infectious and communicable diseases. Non-communicable diseases like genetic disorders have often been overlooked. However, with the gradual shift in priorities, genetic disorders are gaining Attention. Sickle cell anemia, for example, is being recognized as a public health problem, and efforts are being made to address it. Additionally, the establishment of the National Screening Program for Sickle Cell Anemia indicates a growing recognition of the importance of genetic studies in Nepal.

Challenges in Genetic Testing and Treatment

The field of genetic testing and treatment in Nepal faces several challenges. One of the major obstacles is the lack of trained manpower and infrastructure. The absence of courses in molecular biology, bioinformatics, and genetics-related subjects hinder the development of skilled professionals in the country. Additionally, the cost of genetic tests and the high-end technology involved pose economic burdens for individuals. The need for sophisticated laboratories and expensive equipment further adds to the challenges faced in genetic testing and treatment.

Initiatives by Dr. Neelam to Improve Access and Affordability

Dr. Neelam's initiatives have played a crucial role in improving access to genetic testing and treatment in Nepal. She has been associated with both the government and private sectors to establish reliable and affordable genetic services. As part of her efforts, she initiated the NAPS (National Academy of Medical Sciences) Genetic Counseling and Testing Center. Additionally, she started the Noah International Diagnostic Center, which offers comprehensive genetic testing services. These initiatives aim to provide solutions and support to patients with genetic diseases.

Major Genetic Diseases in Nepal

In Nepal, a wide range of genetic diseases exists, affecting different aspects of health. Some of the major genetic diseases that Dr. Neelam encounters in her practice include infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, bad obstetric history, breast cancer, colon cancers, leukemias, and various syndromes like Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and metabolic disorders. Sickle cell anemia and hemophilia are also prevalent in certain tribes of Nepal, highlighting the impact of consanguineous marriages on genetic diseases.

Lack of Awareness and Research

Genetic diseases in Nepal have been poorly understood, primarily due to the lack of awareness and limited research in the field. The healthcare system's focus has primarily been on infectious diseases, leaving little room for addressing genetic disorders. However, Dr. Neelam's efforts and the establishment of a national screening program for sickle cell anemia signify a positive shift in recognizing genetic disorders as public health problems. With increased awareness and research, a better understanding of prevalent genetic diseases can be achieved.

Future Directions for Genetic Studies in Nepal

The future of genetic studies in Nepal relies on several factors. It is crucial to prioritize genetic disorders and include them in the healthcare system's scope. Efforts must be made to develop the necessary manpower, infrastructure, and laboratory facilities to support genetic testing and research. Dr. Neelam emphasizes the importance of incorporating genetics into medical education and collaborating with universities and training centers to introduce genetics courses. These steps will play a vital role in furthering genetic studies in Nepal.

Engagement of Private Sector and Government Policies

The engagement of the private sector in genetic studies and services is essential for expanding access and affordability. Dr. Neelam's private initiative, the NOAH International Diagnostic Center, aims to bridge the gap between genetic services and the public. However, there is a need for increased support from the government in terms of policies and funding. Collaboration between the public and private sectors can lead to significant advancements in genetic studies and healthcare delivery.

Balancing Medical Practice and Business

While medical practice should focus on providing optimal care to patients, the commercial aspect cannot be ignored entirely. Dr. Neelam acknowledges that some aspects of medical practice in Nepal are business-oriented, which may hinder progress in genetic studies. However, she believes that the dedication and commitment of healthcare professionals are vital in creating a balance and prioritizing patient care over profit. By emphasizing the importance of genetics in healthcare, the focus can shift towards preventive measures and improving the overall well-being of the population.

Conclusion

Genetic diseases present a challenge in Nepal, but the efforts of Dr. Neelam and other healthcare professionals are making a significant impact. Despite the challenges faced, steps have been taken to improve access, affordability, and awareness of genetic testing and treatment. The establishment of diagnostic centers, the introduction of genetics courses, and engagement with private and public sectors pave the way for a better understanding and management of genetic diseases in Nepal. The future holds potential for further advancements, provided that there is continued support and investment in genetic studies.