This model is a fine-tuned version of
aubmindlab/bert-base-arabertv2
on the Hotel Arabic Reviews Dataset (HARD) dataset.
It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
Loss: 0.4141
Accuracy: 0.8311
BibTeX Citations:
@inproceedings{alshahrani-etal-2024-arabic,
title = "{{A}rabic Synonym {BERT}-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification}",
author = "Alshahrani, Norah and Alshahrani, Saied and Wali, Esma and Matthews, Jeanna",
editor = "Falk, Neele and Papi, Sara and Zhang, Mike",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop",
month = mar,
year = "2024",
address = "St. Julian{'}s, Malta",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.10",
pages = "137--147",
abstract = "Text classification systems have been proven vulnerable to adversarial text examples, modified versions of the original text examples that are often unnoticed by human eyes, yet can force text classification models to alter their classification. Often, research works quantifying the impact of adversarial text attacks have been applied only to models trained in English. In this paper, we introduce the first word-level study of adversarial attacks in Arabic. Specifically, we use a synonym (word-level) attack using a Masked Language Modeling (MLM) task with a BERT model in a black-box setting to assess the robustness of the state-of-the-art text classification models to adversarial attacks in Arabic. To evaluate the grammatical and semantic similarities of the newly produced adversarial examples using our synonym BERT-based attack, we invite four human evaluators to assess and compare the produced adversarial examples with their original examples. We also study the transferability of these newly produced Arabic adversarial examples to various models and investigate the effectiveness of defense mechanisms against these adversarial examples on the BERT models. We find that fine-tuned BERT models were more susceptible to our synonym attacks than the other Deep Neural Networks (DNN) models like WordCNN and WordLSTM we trained. We also find that fine-tuned BERT models were more susceptible to transferred attacks. We, lastly, find that fine-tuned BERT models successfully regain at least 2{\%} in accuracy after applying adversarial training as an initial defense mechanism.",
}
@misc{alshahrani2024arabic,
title={{Arabic Synonym BERT-based Adversarial Examples for Text Classification}},
author={Norah Alshahrani and Saied Alshahrani and Esma Wali and Jeanna Matthews},
year={2024},
eprint={2402.03477},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
Training procedure
We have trained this model using the PaperSpace GPU-Cloud service. We used a machine with 8 CPUs, 45GB RAM, and A6000 GPU with 48GB RAM.
Training hyperparameters
The following hyperparameters were used during training:
learning_rate: 2e-05
train_batch_size: 16
eval_batch_size: 8
seed: 42
optimizer: Adam with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08
lr_scheduler_type: linear
num_epochs: 3
Training results
Training Loss
Epoch
Step
Validation Loss
Accuracy
0.4488
1.0
5946
0.4104
0.8232
0.3866
2.0
11892
0.4047
0.8288
0.3462
3.0
17838
0.4141
0.8311
Framework versions
Transformers 4.28.1
Pytorch 1.12.1+cu116
Datasets 2.4.0
Tokenizers 0.12.1
Runs of NorahAlshahrani BERThard on huggingface.co
185
Total runs
0
24-hour runs
0
3-day runs
179
7-day runs
176
30-day runs
More Information About BERThard huggingface.co Model
BERThard huggingface.co is an AI model on huggingface.co that provides BERThard's model effect (), which can be used instantly with this NorahAlshahrani BERThard model. huggingface.co supports a free trial of the BERThard model, and also provides paid use of the BERThard. Support call BERThard model through api, including Node.js, Python, http.
BERThard huggingface.co is an online trial and call api platform, which integrates BERThard's modeling effects, including api services, and provides a free online trial of BERThard, you can try BERThard online for free by clicking the link below.
NorahAlshahrani BERThard online free url in huggingface.co:
BERThard is an open source model from GitHub that offers a free installation service, and any user can find BERThard on GitHub to install. At the same time, huggingface.co provides the effect of BERThard install, users can directly use BERThard installed effect in huggingface.co for debugging and trial. It also supports api for free installation.